Business Performance Brief: Symptom or Source
- Kyle Monroe
- Sep 21, 2021
- 4 min read
Updated: Sep 27, 2021

Video Script:
Inspiring Employee Motivation through Participative
Leadership.
Welcome I'm Dr. Steve Monroe, your host and advisor
for business performance brief.
At Monroe Business Performance Group we found a
need to provide insight into better workplace
performance through short informational videos like
this one. Today's topic is employee problem, symptom
or source. I want to start with a fictional story to help
explore our topic.
You're a manager in a large warehouse with several
employees.
Some days it feels a lot like herding cats.
The two employees having a verbal fight on the
warehouse floor makes this task even more
complicated, maybe even miserable.
Someone did something that the other didn't like
creating conflict,
The first few days weren't that bad, slight verbal jab
here, quick insult there. However, now comes day three
– it appears these two are getting close to trading
blows.
Have an actual fight. You knew you should have
approached these two early on when you first became
aware of the conflict - you didn't - look where you are
now. You do what you should have done when you first
heard the conflict occur.
You call both employees back into your office, and you
ask the simplest of questions.
So it appears the two of you are having an issue - care
to share?
Employee number one says employee number two
made a snide remark about employee number one's
forklift driving.
Employee number two responds with - well it's true.
You think to yourself – really?
You listen to the comments and concerns from both
employees.
You then decide what you're hearing is a symptom of a
problem rather than a source of a problem. What's the
difference?
We define symptom for our purposes as an indicator
or a sign - that a problem exists.
For instance, let's use a different example - if your
team has low morale - that's a sign of a problem.
Now, low morale didn't happen by itself, and it’s
certainly not going to take care of itself.
You need to ask yourself - what is the underlying
source of the problem? Why the low morale?
Perhaps the source of low morale might be that the
employees are experiencing heavy overtime, they're
bored, there's pending layoffs - that sort of thing.
Therefore, as demonstrated in this example, the
symptom indicates that there is a problem and, the
problem is the source. You need to dig deep to find
out what that source is.
Let's return to our original story.
As the manager of these two employees - you ask
yourself - is what I'm hearing - employee number one
complaining about employee number two making fun
of their forklift driving - is this a symptom of a
problem or a source of a problem? You decide to find
out.
You excuse employee number two so you can have a
private conversation with employee number one.
The source of the problem - as it turns out - is that
employee number one's going through a divorce. A
tricky bit of business. As you listen to employee #1 tell
their tale regarding their ensuing divorce, - convinced
you found the source of the problem, - you decide this
is an issue way beyond your scope or responsibility.
You ask if you can connect employee number one
with the company's employee assistance program in
hopes of getting them additional help.
That done – based on what you can offer - now you
return to employee number two.
It's none of their business why employee number one
began the verbal altercation. Still you need employee
number two to apologize for their rude comment,
and employee number one needs to apologize for
responding so severely.
Now, what did we learn from this fictional, but realistic
story? If you come across an issue with employees
acting out, or not appearing to be themselves - ask
yourself - is what I’m seeing a symptom of a problem,
or the source of the problem.
Take the time to find out. Some problems you can fix -
some you cannot. Regardless, you can be the leader
and guide for the employee moving them toward a
potential solution in whatever form that takes.
Let's practice identifying the symptom or source.
An employee gets frustrated with a simple task, but then
threatens to quit because they will never get it right. Is
that a symptom or source?
Symptom - they appear to be catastrophizing a simple
task - there must be more to the story. It's time for some
sympathetic one-on-one conversation.
Next, the employee becomes moody following the death
of a parent. Symptom or source?
Source - yeah all you can do here is offer support and
time off for grief.
An employee who is normally highly productive
becomes very unproductive over the course of a few
weeks. Is this a symptom or source of a problem?
Symptom.
A casual and very private conversation might help
determine what the source of the change might be.
Okay. We have time for one more – The employee is
not acting like their normal jovial self following the
hospitalization of a child. Symptom or source?
Source.
No big secret here some support, and time off to be
with their child is necessary for this situation.
All right - I think you got it. Now it's your turn to make
the use of symptom of source decisions on your own.
Well done!
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business performance briefs like this one. Thanks
for watching.

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